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Francesca Granelli

Abdullahi Tasiu Abubakar

Adam Klus

Adele Pužule

Adib Bencherif

Aidan Hughes

Aiden Hoyle

Airbus Defence and Space

Alan Kelly

Alastair Morgan

Alastair Reed

Alec Winshel

Aleksandra Michalowska

Alex Lawrence-Archer

Alexa Pavliuc

Alexander Brand

Alexander Gegov

Alfonsas Juršėnas

Alicia Fjällhed

Alvin Lim

Anastasija Cuikina

Anda Boluža

Andreea Stoian Karadeli

Andrew Park

Andrey Kuzichkin

Andriy Tyushka

Anna Grizāne

Anna Keshelashvili

Anna Marazuela Kim

Anneli Ahonen

Anneli Kimber Lindwall

Anton Dek

Antti Sillanpaa

Atlantic Council of Montenegro)

Aurel Sari

Aurelio Insisa

Austris Keišs

Aybars Tuncdogan

Balys Liubinavičius

Baris Kirdemir

Beata Bialy

Belén Carrasco Rodríguez

Ben Heap

Ben Nimmo

Berfin Kandemir

Björn Jerdén

Brett Boudreau

Cai Mitsu Feng

Caitlin Schindler

Can Kasapoglu

Carol-Ann Rouillard

CCD COE

Center for International Studies

Centre for Applied Research, Estonian National Defence College

Centre for Russian Studies (Ukraine)

Charles Kriel

Charlie Winter

Chiyuki Aoi

Christine MacNulty

Christopher Paul

Claire Yorke

Daivis Petraitis

Dan Zafrir

David Betz

David Loyn

David Siman-Tov

Denis Bohush

Diana Kaljula

Diana Marnot

Dimitar Bechev

Diyana Dobreva

Djamila Ouelhadj

Dmitri Teperik

Dominik Presl

Donara Barojan

Donatas Rondomanskas

Edgars Engizers

Edward H. Christie

Edward Lucas

Egle Klekere

Eimantas Ledinauskas

Elīna Lange-Ionatamišvili

Elizabeth Fry

Elizabeth L.Petrun Sayers

Emily Harding

Emily Taylor

Ēriks K. Selga

Filip Šebok

Filippo Raso

Filippo Tansini

Francesca Granelli

Gary Buck

Gatis Krūmiņš

Gediminas Maskeliūnas

Gerry Osborne

Giorgio Bertolin

Giulio Pugliese

Gogita Ghvedashvili

Gregory Simons

Grigori Senkiv

Gulizar Haciyakupoglu

Guna Šnore

Gundars Bergmanis-Korāts

Hadley Newman

Hanna Lindbom

Hannah Smith

Harshana Ghoorhoo

Henrik Twetman

Holger Molder

Howard Nothhaft

Hybrid COE

Ian MacWilliam

Ieva Bērziņa

Ieva Palasz

Ignacio Javier Cardone

Igor Munteanu

International Strategic Action Network for Security

Ion Bunduchi

Iona Mackenzie Allan

Irene Martinez-Sanchez

Iryna Dek

Iselin Engebretsen

Ivars Austers

Ivo Juurvee

Jakob Willemo

Jakub Kubs

James McMillan

James Ostrowski

James P. Farwell

James Pamment

James Rogers

Jan Daniel

Janne Hakala

Jason Pack

Jason Vincent A.Cabañes

Jazlyn Melnychuk

Jeff Giesea

Jennifer Dowling

Jente Althuis

Jerker Hellström

John D. Gallacher

John Gallagher

John Williams

John-Paul Gravelines

Jon Hassain

Jon Roozenbeek

Jon Sunderland

Jonathan Corpus Ong

Jonathan Terra

Jonathan Woodier

Joseph Shaheen

Jovana Vuletić

Julia Dickson

Julian Hajduk

Julius Ruseckas

Jurģis Šķilters

Karel Svoboda

Karen Allen

Karina Urbanavičiūtė

Kasparas Karlauskas

Katarina Kertysova

Katerina Sedova

Kateryna Kononova

Katherine Nichols

Kati Parppei

Keir Giles

Ketevan Chachava

Kevin Marsh

Kevin Zerussen

Kim Hartmann

Kiran Kumar Bandeli

Kirk Plangger

Kitty Lovegrove

Klaus Kotzé

Kristina Van Sant

Ksenia Kirkham

Laima Venclauskienė

Latvian Institute of International Affairs

Lee Richards

Leonardo Perin Vichi

Leonie Haiden

Leyland Pitt

Lilly Korpiola

Linda Austere

Lisa-Maria Neudert

M.R. Dahlan

Madoka Futamura

Maksym Kyiak

Malgorzata Zawadzka

Marc D. David

Marc W. Heerdink

Maria Golubeva

Mariam Fekry

Marian Cepoi

Marie-Eve Carignan

Mariita Mattiisen

Marija Isupova

Marina Paramonova

Māris Andžāns

Māris Cepurītis

Mark Laity

Martha Stolze

Martin Brezina

Martin Innes

Matej Kandrík

Matteo Montecchi

Matthew Beale

Matti Puranen

Max Levin

Megan Rabbitt

Mervyn Frost

Michael Batrla

Milàn Czerny

Mils Hills

Miranda Holmstrom

Miranda Karin Michélsen Forsgren

Monika Gill

Monika Hanley

Munira Mustaffa

Nadine Gogu

Nana Kalandarishvili

Nancy Snow

Natalya Kovaleva

Natia Kuprashvili

NATO ENSEC COE

NATO StratCom COE

Neville Bolt

Nicholas Michelsen

Nicholas O’Shaughnessy

Nicole Jackson

Nino Bolkvadze

Nitin Agarwal

Nora Biteniece

Nora Jansen

Ofer Fridman

Oleksandra Baglai

Olga Robinson

Olivier Champagne-Poirier

Omar Ali

Pablo de Orellana

Pablo Moral

Pascal Carlucci

Paul Bell

Paul Evans

Paula-Charlotte Matlach

Pekka Kallioniemi

Peter B.M.J. Pijpers

Peter Dubóczi

Petro Poutanen

Philip Hall

Philip N. Howard

Philip Shetler-Jones

Pia Hansen

Quentin Wight

Rachel Lim

Rafal Zgryziewicz

Rakin Sayed

Raphael Camargo Lima

Rebecca Goolsby

Richard Q. Turcsányi

Rick Galeano

Riga Stradins University

Robert Szwed

Robyn Kriel

Rolf Fredheim

Ross Tapsel

Rueban Manokara

Rufin Zamfir

Ruth Shepherd

Samantha Bradshaw

Samantha Glass

Samer Al-khateeb

Sanda Svetoka

Sander van der Linden

Santeri Kytöneva

Sara Sörensen

Scott Ruston

Sean Aday

Sebastian Bay

Shahira Fahmy

Sigita Struberga

Singularex

Solvita Denisa-Liepniece

Stacie Walsh

Stefano Marcuzzi

Tara Flores

Tássio Franchi

Terrorism Joint Analysis Group T JAG

Tetiana Haiduchyk

Tetiana Marchenko

Theron Verdon

Thomas Colley

Thomas Elkjer Nissen

Tihomira Doncheva

Tim Hwang

Timothy Thomas

Tinatin Tsomaia

Tomáš Kriššák

Tomasz Grzyb

Tony Esmond

Tornike Sharashenidze

Troy Bouffard

Una Aleksandra Bērziņa Čerenkova

Una Aleksandra Bērziņa- Čerenkova

Una Bērziņa-Čerenkova

Valeriy Akimenko

Vanessa Vorteil

Vaughan Phillips

Vera Michlin Shapir

Vera Michlin-Shapir

Veronika Krátka Špalková

Victoria Smith

Viesturs Bērziņš

Viking Bohman

Viktoras Daukšas

Vineta Mēkone

Vinicius De Carvalho

Vinicius Mariano De Carvalho

Viorel Parvan

Vira Ratsiborynska

Vladimir Sazonov

Vojtěch Bahenský

Volodymyr Ogrysko

Wanchen Yang

Will White

Yeganeh Morakabati

Yukai Zeng

Zack Baddorf

Žaneta Ozoliņa

Zenia Duell

Iryna Dek×

Social Media Manipulation Report 2020

21st December 2020

Social Media Manipulation Report 2020

1

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NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence is multi-nationally constituted and NATO-accredited international military organization, which is not part of the NATO Command Structure, nor subordinate to any other NATO entity.